Understanding Bollywood's Portrayal of Western Countries: A Review of Evolution and Challenges
Lakshmi Garg
Early Portrayals in the Spotlight
Bollywood’s initial foray into depicting Western countries was marked by stereotypical portrayals of Indian characters navigating British society in films like “Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge”. These narratives often reflected a struggle between preserving Indian values and adapting to British culture, showcasing the complexities of cultural identity.
The Shift to the US: A Tale of Two Worlds
As Bollywood’s scope expanded to the US with films like “Pardes”, the narrative highlighted the challenges of maintaining Indian traditions in American society. These works often contrasted Indian values with perceived Western vices, such as materialism and disregard for family morals.
Current Issues in Representation: A Call for Nuance
More recent Bollywood films set in Western locations, such as Paris in “Befikre”, have been criticized for lacking depth and being interchangeable, reflecting lazy storytelling. The issue of black representation is also a pressing concern, with characters often being portrayed in offensive ways, perpetuating harmful stereotypes.
For instance, the film “Kalank” features a scene where a character’s skin tone is altered to fit a Western beauty standard, exemplifying this problematic trend.
The Need for Nuanced Storytelling: A Growing Demand
As the Indian diaspora grows, particularly in the US, there is a growing demand for more authentic and nuanced portrayals that reflect their complex lived experiences. Films like “The Big Sick” and “Meet the Patels” have successfully portrayed this maturity, offering multi-dimensional characters without rose-tinted nostalgia or jingoism.
Broader Contextualization: Global Diaspora Experiences
Bollywood’s portrayal of Western countries must be contextualized within broader societal attitudes and global diaspora experiences. The industry should strive to create narratives that reflect the complexities of cultural identity and avoid perpetuating stereotypes or prejudice.
In conclusion, Bollywood’s portrayal of Western countries has evolved from stereotypical depictions to more nuanced narratives, though challenges remain in representation and storytelling depth. By acknowledging these shortcomings and striving for greater nuance, the industry can better serve the growing diaspora and contribute to a more inclusive and empathetic global cinematic landscape.